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News Advisory: Korea to ease visa rules for migrant workers

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News Advisory: Korea to ease visa rules for migrant workers  Empty News Advisory: Korea to ease visa rules for migrant workers

Post by airlinehunk24 Mon Jan 09, 2012 1:36 am

Korea to ease visa rules for migrant workers

Dated -- 01-02-2012 17:58 By Lee Tae-hoon



The government will allow migrant workers, most likely from June this year, to change their workplaces without restrictions if they experienced discrimination at work or employers violated labor laws, a ruling party lawmaker said Monday.

Rep. Kang Sung-chun of the governing Grand National Party (GNP) noted that migrant workers with an E-9 visa will also need only to stay in their home countries for three months to renew their work visa, instead of the current six months, from the time their work permit expires.

The labor-activist-turned politician submitted a bill that would ease restrictions on work visas for migrants in October and the legislation passed the National Assembly in a floor vote of 163-0 with one abstention last Thursday.

The bill will take effect five months after promulgation which is expected to take place within days.

“I proposed the bill in hopes of preventing diligent migrant workers from receiving unfair treatment during their stay here and encouraging them to return to Korea,” Kang said.

The workers have been permitted to change their workplaces only up to three times during their first-three year work permit here and twice more if they extend their visa for another two years.

This left room for employers to infringe on the rights of migrant workers, who are vulnerable to salary gouging, harassment and overtime work without due financial compensation.

Once the new legislation enters into force, they will be able to switch their jobs as much as they need if their employer breaches regulations to be set by the Ministry of Employment and Labor (MOEL).

A considerable number of foreigners have been expelled from the country as a result of circumstances where they had no choice but to walk out of their workplaces.

The number of E-9 visas, a non-professional work permit granted mostly for jobs that most Koreans avoid, issued in 2008 stood at 75,024, followed by 63,323 in 2009 and 40,457 in 2010.

The MOEL estimates that the number of migrant workers whose E-9 visa expires this year will reach 67,117, up from 33,941 in 2011.

Kim Jin-seon, a researcher at the National Assembly Research Service, said that Kang’s legislation will help reduce the number of illegal migrant workers among E-9 visa holders as it offers greater flexibility in employment.

Data shows that more than 25 percent of E-9 visa holders overstay in Korea after their work permit expires.

The revision bill states that migrant workers can switch jobs without any penalty or disadvantage if “the employer breached work conditions or if migrant workers cannot continue to work in their workplace due to reasons that they are not responsible for.”

The move came amid pro-immigrant activists’ growing demand to scrap the regulation that infringes upon the freedom of job choice and the general pursuit of freedom guaranteed in the Constitution.

Kang’s bill also stipulates, migrant workers can return to Korea after three months if the previous employer expresses his or her willingness to rehire departing E-9 visa holders for a minimum of one year. Once the bill takes effect, those returning to Korea upon the employer’s request would be exempt from a Korean language test and job training course that migrant workers had to undergo again even if they had extensive work experience here.

Under the current law, migrant workers have to leave Korea for at least half a year once their five-year maximum allowable work stay ends.

Kang proposed to shorten the period to one month, but the MOEL demanded three months to adhere to the government’s policy of rotating workers and preventing their permanent stay.



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이주노동자 ‘3진 아웃제’ 대폭 수정돼

올해 6월부터는 근로조건 위반 등, 부당한 처우를 받는 외국인 근로자들이 체류기간 3년 동안 3회를 초과해 사업장을 변경할 수 있는 법적 기반이 생길 전망이다.

한국노총 출신의 한나라당 강성천의원이 이러한 내용을 담아 지난 10월 발의한 “외국인근로자의 고용 등에 관한 법률 일부개정법률안”이 지난 29일 국회 본회의 표결에서 재석의원 164명 중 찬성 163표, 기권 1표로 통과되었기 때문이다.

이 법은 공포 후 5개월이 경과한 날부터 시행되기에 올해 6월 초를 전후해서 시행 될 전망이다.

휴업, 근로조건 위반 등의 경우는 사안에 따라 사업장 변경 여부에 대한 기준을 정립할 필요가 있어 “3진 아웃제”에 구속 받지 않고 추가 이직 할 수 있는 조건에 대한 그 세부 기준을 고용노동부장관이 조만간 만들어 고시할 예정이다.

기존의 "외국인근로자의 고용 등에 관한 법률"에 따르면 “사업장이 상이한 경우, 근로조건 위반 등 사용자의 부당한 처우 등으로 인하여 사회통념상 근로계약을 유지하기 어려운 경우”등 부당 한 경우를 겪더라도 외국인 근로자들은 체류기간 동안 사업장 변경을 3회까지만 할 수 있다.

현행법에도 "휴업, 폐업 등 사유로 근로를 계속할 수 없게 되었다고 인정 될 경우" 이직 회수와 관계 없이 추가 이직을 할 수 있고, 취업활동기간이 3년이 지나 2년 추가로 연장한 경우 2회 더 이직할 수 있으다. 하지만 사업자의 부당한 처우 등은 추가 이직 사유에 해당되지 않아 본인의 외국인근로자들이 귀책사유가 아닌 경우에도 불구하고 잦은 이직으로 강제출국당하는 경우가 종종 있어 왔다.

강의원은 “외국인 근로자들이 억울한 일을 당하고 자국으로 돌아 가는 일이 없도록”하기 위해 법안을 내었다 하며 취지를 설명하며 개정안이 “타국에서 온 근로자들이 한국에서 보람을 느끼며 일 할 수 있는 노동풍토를 만드는데 일조" 했으면 한다고 전했다.

개정안은 비자가 끝나 본국으로 돌아가는 고용허가제 외국인 근로자의 경우 고용주가 요청 시 기존 6개월이 아닌 3개월 만에 다시 한국에 돌아와 종전의 사업장에서 취업활동 할 수 있는 내용도 포함하고 있어 성실 근로한 외국인의 재고용 비율을 높이고 불법체류자를 줄이는데 기여할 것으로 보인다.

개정안은 국내 취업활동 기간 중에 열악한 사업장에서 사업장 변경 없이 성실하게 근로한 외국인근로자들이 재고용 기간이 만료되어 재입국 할 경우 한국어능력시험, 취업교육 등의 절차도 면제하는 내용도 담고 있다.

leeth@koreatimes.co.kr

courtesy of KOrea Times
airlinehunk24
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Post by boybalot Fri Jan 13, 2012 11:40 pm

this update was also posted this day on MOEL site www.moel.go.kr/english/topic/employment_policy_view.jsp?&idx=890

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